Diabetic
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. When we eat food, the body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, which is used as fuel by the cells in the body. In order for glucose to enter the cells, a hormone called insulin is needed. In people with diabetes, either the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, or the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin, resulting in high levels of glucose in the blood.
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, and is usually diagnosed in adults. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin, and the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels in check. This type of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of exercise, and a diet high in sugar and processed foods.
Diabetes can have serious health consequences if left untreated or poorly managed, including damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and cardiovascular system. Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, as well as medication such as insulin injections or oral medications to help control blood sugar levels.
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