Obesity

What is obesity?

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat that poses a risk to health. It is defined by a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m², which is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by their height in meters squared.

Obesity can lead to various health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer. It can also affect a person's quality of life, leading to social stigma and discrimination, and can increase the risk of depression and anxiety.

Obesity can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Some of the common causes of obesity include a sedentary lifestyle, overeating, and genetic predisposition. Obesity can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular physical activity, as well as medication and surgery in some cases.

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