PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

What is PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)?

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, which is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is a condition in which the ovaries produce high levels of androgens (male hormones) and cysts (fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries, which can interfere with the normal ovulation process.

PCOS can cause a range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods, weight gain, excess facial and body hair, acne, and infertility. It is also associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but genetics and insulin resistance are believed to play a role in its development. There is no cure for PCOS, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise, and medications, such as birth control pills and insulin-sensitizing drugs.

See also: all definitions